Molar volume, thermal expansion and compressibility of solids

Molar volumes for solid phase components (end-member compositions) are well known from X-ray diffraction studies.

The coefficients for thermal expansion are also known for many phases. Unknown thermal expansion coefficients were estimated using the observation that for phases with similar structures (e.g. phyllosilicate, amphiboles etc.) the thermal expansion coefficients are similar. The molar volumes of solids at elevated pressure and temperature are evaluated with the compressibility coefficient α and the thermal expansion coefficient β.

For some of the phases considered, compressibility coefficients were also unknown. For the estimation of these values an approach was chosen very similar to that used by Powell & Holland (1985) (for details see Gottschalk, 1997).

The integration leads with the assumption that α and β are not a function of pressure and temperature to:

empty V° α*10^6 β*10^6
akermanite 92.81 Robie et al. (1979) 30.0 Skinner (1966) 14.0 estimated
albite 100.07 Robie et al. (1979) 30.0 Skinner (1966) 17.0 Birch (1966)
almandine 115.11 Berman (1988) 24.6 Skinner (1966) 6.0 Birch (1966)
analbite 100.43 Robie et al. (1979) 30.0 Skinner (1966) 17.0 Birch (1966)
analcite 97.10 Helgeson et al. (1978) 14.1 estimated 34.2 estimated
andalusite 51.52 Robie & Hemingway (1984) 25.1 Winter & Ghose (1979) 7.4 Brace et al. (1969)
andradite 132.04 Robie et al. (1987) 24.2 Holland & Powell (1990) 6.3 Holland & Powell (1990)
anorthite 100.79 Hemingway et al. (1982) 16.0 Skinner (1966) 13.0 Birch (1966)
anthophyllite 264.47 Holland & Powell (1985) 30.0 Skinner (1966) 12.0 estimated
antigorite 1749.13 Berman et al. (1986) 32.0 estimated 20.6 estimated
aragonite 34.15 Robie et al. (1979) 72.7 Skinner (1966) 15.5 Martens et al. (1982)
boehmite 19.54 Hemingway et al. (1982) 30.0 estimated 10.6 estimated
brucite 24.63 Robie et al. (1979) 32.5 Karpinskaya & Ostrovskiy (1982) 25.0 estimated
CaAl-pyroxene 63.50 Hemingway et al. (1982) 33.4 estimated 7.16 estimated
calcite 36.93 Robie et al. (1979) 28.5 Markgraf & Reeder (1985) 13.7 Martens et al. (1982)
carpholite 105.79 Chopin & Schreyer (1983) 32.1 Holland & Powell (1990) 17.9 Holland & Powell (1990)
chloritoid 69.80 Rao & Johannes (1979) 27.2 Holland & Powell (1990) 10.7 Holland & Powell (1990)
chrysotile 214.44 Berman (1988) 33.2 Holland & Powell (1985) 20.8 estimated
clinochlore 211.40 Holland & Powell (1985) 32.0 Holland & Powell (1985) 18.0 Hazen & Finger (1976)
clinoenstatite 62.56 Stephenson et al. (1966) 28.7 Holland & Powell (1985) 7.3 Olinger (1977)
clinozoisite 136.12 Seki (1959) 27.8 Holland & Powell (1985) 7.8 estimated
coesite 20.64 Robie et al. (1979) 11.8 Skinner (1966) 10.4 Levien & Prewitt (1981)
cordierite 233.22 Robie et al. (1979) 20.0 Skinner (1966) 11.0 Mirwald et al. (1984)
corundum 25.57 Hemingway et al. (1982) 26.8 Skinner (1966) 3.8 Birch (1966)
cristobalite (a) 25.74 Robie et al. (1979) 99.7 Skinner (1966) 25.2 Berman (1988)
cristobalite (b) 27.05 Robie et al. (1979) 4.8 Skinner (1966) 11.0 Berman (1988)
deerite 559.50 Holland & Powell (1990) 30.0 Holland & Powell (1990) 10.0 Holland & Powell (1990)
diaspore 17.76 Hemingway et al. (1982) 30.0 estimated 7.2 estimated
diopside 66.09 Robie et al. (1979) 33.4 Finger & Ohashi (1976) 8.5 Levien et al. (1979)
dolomite 64.34 Robie et al. (1979) 37.4 Reeder & Markgraf (1986) 12.2 Martens et al. (1982)
edenite 270.90 Colville et al. (1966) 31.0 Holland & Powell (1990) 11.1 Holland & Powell (1990)
enstatite 62.62 Chernosky et al. (1985) 28.7 Holland & Powell (1985) 7.3 Olinger (1977)
fayalite 46.39 Robie et al. (1979) 28.4 Skinner (1966) 9.1 Birch (1966)
ferrocordierite 237.07 Holdaway & Lee (1977) 5.5 Holland & Powell (1990) 16.9 Holland & Powell (1990)
ferroglaucophane 265.90 Holland (1988) 30.5 Holland & Powell (1990) 11.7 Holland & Powell (1990)
ferroactinolite 282.69 Ernst (1966) 31.1 Holland & Powell (1990) 13.1 Holland & Powell (1990)
ferrosilite 65.92 Sueno et al. (1976) 37.4 Sueno et al. (1976) 9.7 Bass & Weidner (1984)
forsterite 43.79 Robie et al. (1979) 38.1 Hazen (1976) 7.3 Olinger (1977)
gehlenite 90.24 Hemingway et al. (1982) 25.0 Skinner (1966) 12.3 estimated
glaucophane 260.40 Holland (1988) 27.0 Holland (1988) 11.0 Holland (1988)
grossularite 125.30 Hemingway et al. (1982) 25.0 Skinner (1966) 7.2 Hazen & Finger (1976)
grunerite 277.06 Newton & Wood (1980) 28.4 Holland & Powell (1990) 13.6 Zhang et al. (1992)
hedenbergite 67.95 Haselton et al. (1987) 38.9 Holland & Powell (1990) 8.2 Holland & Powell (1990)
hematite 30.27 Robie et al. (1979) 31.3 Skinner (1966) 6.0 Birch (1966)
hercynite 40.75 Robie et al. (1979) 25.4 Skinner (1966) 5.2 Holland & Powell (1990)
ilmenite 31.69 Robie et al. (1979) 30.2 Wechsler & Prewitt (1984) 5.9 Wechsler & Prewitt (1984)
iron 7.092 Robie et al. (1979) 41.2 Skinner (1966) 5.9 Birch (1966)
jadeite 60.40 Robie et al. (1979) 24.7 Cameron et al. (1973) 7.5 Birch (1966)
kalsilite 60.42 Robie et al. (1967) 27.9 Holland & Powell (1990) 16.6 Holland & Powell (1990)
kaolinite 199.04 Hemingway et al. (1982) 33.2 estimated 20.6 estimated
kyanite 44.15 Robie & Hemingway (1984) 26.6 Winter & Ghose (1979) 6.8 Brace et al. (1969)
larnite 51.60 Hemingway et al. (1982) 38.0 estimated 9.5 estimated
larnite (a`) 59.11 Hemingway et al. (1982) 38.0 estimated 9.5 estimated
laumontite 207.55 Helgeson et al. (1978) 16.0 estimated 34.5 estimated
lawsonite 101.32 Holland & Powell (1985) 24.7 Holland & Powell (1985) 9.8 estimated
leucite 88.39 Robie et al. (1979) 34.0 Holland & Powell (1990) 15.4 Holland & Powell (1990)
lime 16.76 Hemingway et al. (1982) 39.5 estimated 12.4 estimated
magnesite 28.02 Robie et al. (1979) 37.3 Markgraf & Reeder (1985) 8.2 Martens et al. (1982)
magnetite 44.52 Robie et al. (1979) 43.5 Skinner (1966) 6.2 Birch (1966)
margarite 133.80 Hemingway et al. (1982) 32.0 Holland & Powell (1985) 11.6 estimated
meionite 340.40 Holland & Powell (1985) 14.1 Holland & Powell (1985) 17.1 estimated
merwinite 104.40 Robie et al. (1979) 40.0 Skinner (1966) 11.1 estimated
microcline 108.72 Robie et al. (1979) 19.0 Holland & Powell (1985) 17.5 Birch (1966)
monticellite 51.47 Helgeson et al. (1978) 37.5 Skinner (1966) 8.2 Sharp et al. (1987)
mullite 134.55 Robie et al. (1979) 25.1 estimated 9.4 estimated
muscovite 140.71 Robie et al. (1979) 32.0 Holland & Powell (1985) 12.0 Birch (1966)
Na-phlogopite 144.49 Carman (1974) 29.8 Holland & Powell (1990) 16.1 Holland & Powell (1990)
nepheline 54.16 Robie et al. (1979) 30.0 estimated 19.9 estimated
nickel 6.59 Robie et al. (1979) 49.8 Skinner (1966) 5.4 Birch (1966)
NiO 10.97 Robie et al. (1979) 40.0 estimated 5.0 estimated
paragonite 132.53 Helgeson et al. (1978) 32.0 Holland & Powell (1985) 12.8 estimated
pargasite 272.10 Westrich & Holloway (1981) 30.9 Holland & Powell (1990) 11.3 Holland & Powell (1990)
periclase 11.25 Robie et al. (1979) 39.5 Skinner (1966) 5.9 Birch (1966)
phlogopite 149.91 Robie et al. (1979) 32.0 estimated 17.0 Hazen & Finger (1976)
prehnite 140.33 Hemingway et al. (1982) 32.0 estimated 12.4 estimated
pumpellyite 295.50 Schiffman & Liou (1980) 29.8 Holland & Powell (1990) 6.1 Holland & Powell (1990)
pyrope 113.27 Robie et al. (1979) 28.0 Skinner (1966) 7.5 Hazen & Finger (1976)
pyrophyllite 127.82 Krupka (1979) 12.4 Taylor & Bell (1971) 13.4 estimated
quartz (a) 22.69 Hemingway (1987) 44.0 Ghiorso et al. (1979) 25.0 Birch (1966)
quartz (b) 23.414 Hemingway (1987) 0.0 Ghiorso et al. (1979) 25.0 Birch (1966)
rankinite 96.51 Hemingway et al. (1982) 25.0 estimated 14.2 estimated
rutile 18.82 Robie et al. (1979) 26.5 Skinner (1966) 4.7 Birch (1966)
sanidine 109.05 Robie et al. (1979) 19.0 Holland & Powell (1985) 17.5 Birch (1966)
sapphirine 394.80 JPDS-File 25.0 estimated 6.3 estimated
sillimanite 49.86 Robie & Hemingway (1984) 14.4 Winter & Ghose (1979) 7.4 Brace et al. (1969)
sphene 55.65 Robie et al. (1979) 25.0 Holland & Powell (1985) 7.6 estimated
spinel 39.71 Robie et al. (1979) 25.2 Skinner (1966) 4.1 estimated
spurrite 148.03 JPDS-File 25.0 estimated 11.2 estimated
staurolite 446.10 Holdaway et al. (1993) 2.9 Holland & Powell (1990) 8.2 Birch (1966)
talc 136.25 Robie et al. (1979) 28.6 Holland & Powell (1985) 20.0 Vaidya et al. (1973)
tilleyite 172.03 JPDS-File 25.0 estimated 15.6 estimated
tremolite 272.92 Robie et al. (1979) 30.0 Sueno et al. (1973) 15.0 Comodi et al. (1991)
tridymite (a) 26.53 Robie et al. (1979) 78.0 Skinner (1966) 25.1 Berman (1988)
tridymite (b) 26.825 Robie et al. (1979) 8.0 Skinner (1966) 7.4 Berman (1988)
vesuvianite 852.00 Valley et al. (1985) 28.0 estimated 7.5 estimated
wairakite 186.87 Helgeson et al. (1978) 14.1 estimated 30.9 estimated
wollastonite 79.86 Hemingway et al. (1982) 24.3 Holland & Powell (1985) 15.0 estimated
wollastonite (cyclo) 80.17 Hemingway et al. (1982) 24.3 Holland & Powell (1985) 15.0 estimated
wuestite 12.00 Robie et al. (1979) 36.2 Skinner (1966) 5.0 estimated
zoisite 136.52 Hemingway et al. (1982) 28.0 Holland & Powell (1985) 7.8 estimated


last modified: 25.11.2008 by Matthias Gottschalk